Optimum design of tilting bogie frame in consideration of fatigue strength and weight

This paper addresses the use of finite-element (FE) analysis to calculate the fatigue strength of a bogie frame, for the development of tilting trains in Korea. A multi-body dynamic analysis was performed to extract the load condition by tilting on curves. Using the results of the multi-body dynamic analysis and the load scenario setout in the UIC standard, FE analysis was performed to obtain the stress distribution and to calculate the fatigue strength. An attempt was made to minimize the weight of the bogie frame using a back-propagation artificial neural network (ANN). The results of this study reveal that the stresses at some nodes are near the fatigue limit in the Goodman diagram and by using back-propagation ANN, the weight of the bogie frame could be reduced by 4.7%.     

船体破损后外载荷与船体极限弯矩

基于船舶不沉性理论，运用符拉索夫抗沉性计算法确定船舶破损后浮态参数之后，作出波浪上船舶破损浮力曲线，继而计算了波浪弯矩和波浪剪力；并用非对称梁弯曲理论建立了破损模型，将外载荷与破口联系在一起研究了破损船舶极限弯矩，通过实例计算得出了预想结果。     

五河口斜拉桥超长大直径工程试桩研究

为获取五河口斜拉桥超长大直径工程桩的极限承载力值，对2根直径2．5m桩长95m的工程桩，采用桩基静栽试验自平衡法单、双荷载箱技术进行试桩研究，为最终确定桥墩桩基础设计提供了直观的参考依据。该试桩方法适合特大型桥梁桩基施工场地小、试验时间短、试桩荷载大的要求，试桩经注浆补强工艺后可作工程桩应用。     

双壳船内外底结构强度探讨

文章利用“船舶结构力学”原理,对双壳船中的双层底结构进行受力分析,同时结合现行规范,提出较为切合实际的强度计算公式。     

钢管混凝土单圆拱肋压弯屈曲的有限元方法

文章结合实例对钢管混凝土拱桥拱肋的极限承载力进行研究,通过利用大型有限元分析软件ANSYS建立钢管混凝土拱肋模型,施加平面内不对称荷载,分析钢管混凝土拱肋的极限承载力和抗弯性能,并和传统的弹性理论方法计算所得的拱肋的压弯屈曲性能进行比较,得出拱肋压弯屈曲的有限元方法。     

高墩大跨径弯连续刚构桥梁空间非线性稳定分析

在高墩大跨弯连续刚构桥梁的设计与施工中,结构稳定性非常重要。本文分别考虑结构的几何非线性和材料非线性力学特征,对高墩大跨弯连续刚构桥梁的结构稳定性进行详细的数值分析,并与线弹性的计算结果进行对比。结果表明:弯连续刚构桥梁的稳定问题已经转化为考虑结构材料屈服强度的极限承载力问题,同时几何非线性对稳定的影响亦不能忽略。     

Extensive study on the design loads used for strength assessment of tanker and bulk carrier structures

ClassNK has undertaken wide-ranging basic research covering many aspects related to the safety of ship structures, including design loads, structural analysis, strength assessment of buckling, collapse, and fatigue, and rational corrosion margins to develop new design standards which have transparency and consistency. Among the wide-ranging basic research, this article summarizes the results of extensive work on the design loads used for strength assessments of tanker and bulk carrier structures. The main aim of the research was to develop practical estimation methods of design loads with rational technical backgrounds relating to the actual loads acting on the primary structural members of tankers and bulk carriers. During this study, we proposed the following methodology. Design sea states that closely resemble the actual sea states which are considered to be the most severe for hull structures. Find practical estimation methods for the design sea states by parametric studies using the results of series calculations on representative tankers and bulk carriers. Find practical estimation methods for design regular waves which will result in the same level of stresses as those induced in irregular waves under the design sea states. We also briefly introduced some practical estimation methods for the design loads, such as ship motions, accelerations, hull-girder bending moments, and hydrodynamic pressures that are induced under design regular waves. The findings in this study have been summarized and implemented in the new design standards for tanker and bulk carrier structures.Updated from the Japanese original which won the 2003 SNAJ prize (J Soc Nav Archit Jpn 2002; 191:195–207; 2002; 191:208–220; and 2002; 192:723–733)     

加筋板格屈曲及极限强度分析

加筋板格是船体结构的主要组成部分,是船体最常用的结构单元。本文在消化相关文献后,作了一些修正和改进工作,提出了一套用于计算加筋板格屈曲及极限强度的方法,并开发了相应的计算软件。通过与试验及有限元计算结果的比较,考核了本方法的计算精度,证明了该方法完全可用于船体板架的工程设计计算。     

魏氏组织对齿轮强度的危害及其控制方法

２０ＣｒＭｏ等材料经热轧后，采用锻后余热正火工艺，易产生较为严重的魏氏组织。魏氏组织的存在，可降低材料的断裂韧度，对齿轮强度有致命危害。奥氏体晶粒粗大和一定的冷却速度是魏氏组织形成的主要原因，防止物氏组织发生的关键是控制奥氏体的粗化，介绍了消除魏氏组织的常用方法。     

悬索桥索夹的设计及验算

悬索桥主要结构由主缆、桥塔、吊索、加劲梁等组成。索夹位于每根吊索和主缆的连接节点上,是主缆和吊索的连接件。结合工程实例,对索夹布置、索夹构造的确定、索夹安全系数验算及索夹强度验算进行了详细介绍。